Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe, born in London around 1660, was an English journalist, writer, and spy who gained enduring fame for his novel "Robinson Crusoe". Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest practitioners of the novel and is often referred to as one of the founders, if not the founder, of the English novel. He played a significant role in popularizing the genre in Britain. Defoe's real name was Daniel Foe, but he added the "De" later in life, possibly to give the impression of a more impressive lineage.

Defoe had a prolific and versatile writing career, producing more than five hundred books, pamphlets, and journals on various topics. These included politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, and the supernatural. He was also a pioneer of economic journalism. Defoe's writing covered a wide range of subjects, reflecting his keen intellect and diverse interests. His writings provided a window into the social, political, and economic issues of his time, making him a valuable historical figure.

Defoe's most famous work, "Robinson Crusoe," was originally published in 1719 and has been translated more times than any other book except for the Bible. The novel has been adapted into numerous films, television shows, and stage productions, attesting to its enduring popularity. The story of a man surviving on a deserted island, "Robinson Crusoe" explores themes of resilience, survival, and the human capacity to adapt to new environments. Defoe's vivid and engaging writing style brought the character of Crusoe to life, making him one of the most memorable figures in English literature.