Chaim Potok, born as Herman Harold Potok in 1929, was a prominent Jewish author known for his exploration of philosophy, religion, and fiction. Raised in an Orthodox Jewish family in Buffalo, New York, Potok's father, Benjamin Max Potok, was a Polish Jewish immigrant who initially sold stationery before switching to jewelry. The Potok household was deeply rooted in Jewish traditions, with Potok's brother becoming a rabbi and both of his sisters marrying rabbis. Despite his upbringing, Potok developed a curiosity for the world beyond Judaism, as detailed in his essay "Culture Confrontation in Urban America."
Potok's passion for writing began in his teenage years, inspired by Evelyn Waugh's novel Brideshead Revisited. He started submitting his work to magazines at 17 and had his stories published in Yeshiva University's literary magazine at 19. After graduating summa cum laude with a BA in English Literature, Potok pursued religious studies and was ordained as a Conservative rabbi. His experiences as a U.S. Army chaplain in South Korea significantly influenced his worldview, as he witnessed fervent religious practices in a region with minimal Jewish presence and no anti-Semitism.
Following his time in the army, Potok held various positions, including teaching roles, directorships at Jewish organizations, and editorial positions at Jewish publications. He completed his doctorate in philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania and spent a year in Israel writing his dissertation and starting his first novel. Potok's works, such as The Chosen (1967), delved into the complexities of Jewish identity, culture, and spirituality, earning him a place among notable Jewish authors. He passed away in 2002 at the age of 73, leaving behind a legacy of influential literature that continues to resonate with readers.