Kenneth Fearing

Kenneth Fearing was an American poet, novelist, and founding editor of "Partisan Review," celebrated for his literary contributions during the Great Depression. Critic Macha Rosenthal described him as "the chief poet of the American Depression," underscoring his impact on the era. Fearing's diverse output included poetry, fiction, and journalism, with his work frequently featured in "The New Yorker." He also wrote pulp fiction, occasionally under the pseudonym Kirk Wolff, which included soft-core pornography.

Born in Oak Park, Illinois, Fearing attended Oak Park and River Forest High School, where he edited the student newspaper—a role previously held by Ernest Hemingway. After studying at the University of Illinois and the University of Wisconsin, he relocated to New York City, becoming active in literary and leftist political circles. His writing often explored themes of urban isolation, societal collapse, and political disillusionment, capturing the zeitgeist of his time.

Fearing's career extended beyond literature; he worked as an editor, journalist, and speechwriter. His political affiliations attracted attention during the McCarthy era, culminating in a 1950 subpoena by the U.S. Attorney. When questioned about Communist Party membership, he famously replied, "Not yet." Fearing passed away in 1961, leaving a legacy of incisive, satirical poetry and prose that remains influential.