Mihail Sebastian, who was born Iosif Mendel Hechter, was a prominent Romanian essayist, playwright, novelist, and journalist. He was born in Braila on October 18, 1907, to a Jewish family. Sebastian's life and works were significantly influenced by the anti-Semitic policies and climate in Romania during his lifetime. Despite these challenges, he established himself as a prominent literary figure, contributing significantly to Romanian literature and journalism.
Sebastian began his studies in law but shifted his focus to literature and philosophy. He adopted the pen name Mihail Sebastian in 1934, which he used throughout his career. His literary works include plays, novels, and essays, which often explored themes of identity, morality, and the human condition. Some of his notable works include the novels "Focul alb" (The Accusing Finger) and "De două mii de ani..." (For Two Thousand Years), as well as plays such as "Steaua fără nume" (The Star Without a Name) and "Ultima oră" (The Last Hour). As a journalist, Sebastian contributed to various publications, offering insightful commentary on cultural, social, and political issues.