Stephen R. Donaldson is an acclaimed American novelist, well-known for his work in the fantasy, science fiction, and mystery genres. His writing is complex, abstract, and often bleak, featuring vivid characterizations and a rapid pace. Donaldson is best known for his Thomas Covenant series, which helped establish him as a significant figure in modern fantasy fiction. In addition to writing under his own name, he has also published non-fiction works under the pen name Reed Stephens.
Born on May 13, 1947, in Cleveland, Ohio, Donaldson spent his childhood in India, where his father worked as an orthopaedic surgeon. His parents, James and Ruth Donaldson, were both medical missionaries who had a significant influence on his life and work. After returning to the United States, Donaldson earned his bachelor's degree from The College of Wooster and then went on to pursue a master's degree at Kent State University. It was during his time at Kent State that the shooting on May 4, 1970, occurred, an event that still remains painful for him and one he does not like to discuss.
Donaldson's writing is heavily influenced by other fantasy authors, including J.R.R. Tolkien, Roger Zelazny, Joseph Conrad, Henry James, and William Faulkner. He particularly admires the works of Patricia A. McKillip, Steven Erikson, and Tim Powers. It is believed that a speech his father made on leprosy, while working with lepers in India, led to Donaldson's creation of Thomas Covenant, the anti-hero of his most famous work. The first book in the series, Lord Foul's Bane, received 47 rejections before a publisher agreed to publish it. Donaldson currently resides in New Mexico, where he continues to write and contribute to the literary world.